THE COUNTRY (download pdf brochure and map)
Niue is one of the world's safest destinations, and one of the few countries in the world where crime is almost unheard of. It also lacks any animals or insects that could harm you! Niue is reputedly the world's largest upraised coral atoll, and is the only land mass in the centre of a triangle of Polynesian islands made up of Tonga , Samoa and the Cook Islands . Located 2400km north-east of New Zealand, on the eastern side of the International Dateline, Niue is 11 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time. The island's very isolation and coral makeup creates an exciting rugged coastline and reef which provides intimate swimming coves as opposed to the typical long stretches of sandy beaches so predominant elsewhere in Polynesia. The whole island is dotted with a myriad of caves, some that have yet to be explored, although Tali's Cave Tours has mastered several and offers underground tours. A new Huvalu Conservation Area has been designated to protect and conserve the island's primary rainforest and natural fauna and flora of the Liku to Hakupu area.
PEOPLE
Niue's less than 2000 residents enjoy dual citizenship, as an independent nation in free association with New Zealand . They are bilingual, speaking both Niuean and English, and enjoy an independent lifestyle. The locals are very receptive to visitors and have accepted tourism as an important component of their economic wellbeing. They are well educated, generally enjoy life and travel quite often.
HISTORY
Legends tell of the first settlement by Huanaki and Fao, together with the Fire Gods from Fonuagalo ( Hidden Land ). Centuries ago Polynesian settlers from Tonga , Samoa and Pukapuka Island in the Cook Islands, gave Niue the name of Motusefua (island on its own). The English navigator Captain James Cook sighted Niue in 1774, but was refused landing by the locals. He then named Niue ' Savage Island '. Missionaries from the LMS (London Missionary Society) established Christianity in 1846. Niue chiefs gained British Protectorate status in 1900, and in 1901 Niue was annexed to New Zealand . In 1974 Niue gained independence in free association with New Zealand and government to this day has followed a Westminster-style rule with a 20 member assembly. The Premier is selected by the House and the Premier then selects 3 other members for Cabinet posts
NIUEAN CULTURE
Niueans take pride in their many traditions and cultures that have been handed down from generation to generation as a living entity. Many are still being observed today such as our koloama season where seasonal sardine-like fish visit Niue 's shores. When koloamas run certain places are closed to public swimming, but there are still numerous other swimming pools and coves that can be used during that short period. Sunday is a quiet day in Niue . Most people attend church in the morning and again in the afternoon. Throughout the country, Sunday is considered to be a day of rest and worship and visitors are asked to be considerate of the local Sunday observances. Many people play golf, go sightseeing and swimming on Sunday, but certain activities such as boating and fishing are not allowed. Anyone not sure of Sunday protocols are welcome to check at the Niue Information Office in Alofi for guidance. Tipping is not encouraged.
SCENIC & HISTORICAL SITES TO VISIT Niue is well known for its spectacular limestone caves and the many unique scenic and historical areas throughout the island. A major project is currently being implemented to improve access, and to provide shelter and signposts for these areas. Our local tour operators can take you to all sights and places of interest. ANAPAlA: Situated near the track leading from the village of Hakupu to the sea, this is a well-known chasm with a pool of fresh cool water.
ULUPAKA: (Tali's Cave Tour) Many stalactites and stalagmites may be found in this cave, which appears to have been used as a dwelling place. It may be reached by a track starting about 800m south of Lakepa. A guide is essential. Caves are on private land so a tour of the cave must be booked through Tali's Cave Tour.
AVAIKI: This is where the first canoe landed. There is a line swimming hole in a cave north of the main cave. The area is occasionally prohibited when Kaloama, a small species of fish prized for food, are running in the pools. No swimming on Sundays here please. Please check with the Niue Tourism Office in Niue before venturing here.
LIMU: One of the most beautiful swimming and snorkelling areas on the northern coast of the island. the crystal clear waters of Limu hold a wide variety of fish life and caves. The waters at Limu are a mixture of fresh and sea water which is also evident during low tide when the water is much cooler. The track to Limu is clearly marked at the northern end of Namukulu Village . A visit to Limu is a must for all newcomers to the island.
MATAPA CHASM: This well-known scenic attraction is reached by a road continuing from the main road at the foot of Hikutavake Hill The freshwater stream, entering the chasm below sea level, keeps the water cool and it is a favourite place. It is said that the chasm was used as a swimming place by the kings in the olden days.
OPAAHI: This is the site of Captain Cook's landing in June 1774. He met a hostile reception and was himself nearly hit by a spear. The Niueans retreated after several volleys were fired by the Marines and the landing party returned to the ship.
PALAHA: These caves, about 180m north of Palaha, are notable for their limestone formations.
ANATOlOA: (Lali's Cave Tour) Although only five minutes walk from the main road, ~ 600m north of Lakepa, this cave is not easy to find. It was originally the home of a dangerous god and there are a few human bones in it. Many pekapeka (bats) live in the cave.
PEN IAMINA'S GRAVE: The grave of Peniamina, the Niuean who first brought Christianity to the island, is in a small clearing on the left hand side of the road 5km north of Alofi near Makapu Point.
TALAVA ARCHES: The Arches were probably referred to in Captain Cook's Journal as the variety of curious caverns. At low tide, access may be gained to a large cavern containing good examples of stalactites and stalagmites. A light is necessary to explore this cave. There are many other beaches and caves in the vicinity, but a guide should be taken on the first trip. The track to Talava branches off towards the right of the Matapa access track and is clearly marked. Talava contains a group of spectacular arch formations, one of which was used as a lookout in the old days, to keep watch for impending raids by outsiders.
TOGO: Everyone should make at least one trip to Togo _ which is reached by a track starring about 4km north of Hakupu. After leaving the bush the track descends through a mass of jagged coral pinnacles to a little grassy flat, from where a passage leads off to the edge of a ravine. At the foot of the ravine there is a beach of fine golden sand from which some coconut trees rise, almost reaching the rim of the ravine.
VAIKONA: One of the most remarkable chasms on the island is reached by Namuke sea track leading from the main road aboUt 4km south of Liku. The path is difficult to follow towards the end and the access through a cave requires care. A guide is essential. Please check with the Niue Tourism Office in Niue before venturing here as the track is sometimes blocked.
ULUVEHI: This is a landing that was used by !fading schooners in the early days. The track leads down to the sea from the north-east corner of the Mutalau village green. A Peruvian black-birder took many Niueans from here in 1860 to work in the guano mines in Chile . None ever returned.
THINGS TO DO BEACHES: Niue is a raised coral island which means there are no long stretches of beach. Sandy coves are found around the coast and discovering your favourite is part of the adventure.
CAVES & CHASMS: The explorer Captain James Cook, noted a variety of curious caves. Niue 's coastline is punctuated by literally hundreds of magnificent caves and chasms, all are unique and some, where the sea no longer invades, are used for the storage of canoes. others are ancient burial places. Many are still being formed with stalagmites and stalactites in all stages of development.
DIVING: Niue offers divers a world class experience. Access to the reef is easy and unobstructed, and the small human population and its relative distance from neighbouring islands means the marine life is phenomenal and diverse. Being close to the Tonga Trench, and the Samoa Basin very deep ocean is but a stone's throw from land. Better still, underwater visibility is up to 70 metres, amongst the very best in the world. Full dive charter, education and equipment hire are available from Niue Dive Ph 4311 Fax 4028, who are certified to PADI Master Instructor level. They can be contacted directly or via the Matavai Resort.
FISHING: Easy access to very deep water ensures outstanding fishing and game fishing. Charter services are available upon demand so please enquire directly from the Niue Tourism Office for the latest details FORESTS: Niue 's forests abound in myths and legends. There are sacred places deep in the forest where no one goes. In the Huvalu Rainforest, visitors are shown the trees and plants used by Niueans over the years and their uses are explained by local tour guides. The 2004 cyclone has caused some damage to the larger trees and birdlife but these are regenerating rapidly in our warm tropical climate.
HANDCRAFTS: Niuean handcrafts are noted for their quality and original design. Hats, baskets, handbags and mats are made from local materials. Handcrafts are available for purchase at several outlets around the island.
NIGHTLIFE: There are regular village dances, mainly on Friday and Saturday nights. Visitors are welcome. The Niue Golf and Sports Club (fop Club), Clayton's Bay, Island Style and Matavai Resort are popular. Pacific Way Bar, Nukututaha Club, Alofi Rugby Club, Liku Country Club and Clayton's Bar are Sports Bar venues. Washaways Cafe is also open late.
SHELL COLLECTING: There is a local expert on shells who is happy to share his knowledge and to show you his collection. For conservation purposes there are several species which are protected and the taking of shells using scuba gear is prohibited. Please note that under internationally accepted United Nations regulations, only the tiniest fragments of bleached, washed-up coral can be carried across borders as souveniers.
SPORTS: Alofi has two gyms and others have opened in Mutalau, Hakupu and Avatele. Visitors are welcome to join in with local sports events. These include 'ta kilikiki' (traditional cricket), softball, volleyball, netball, rugby, rugby league, touch football. tennis and golf. Enquire at Niue Information Centre for venues.
SPORTS CLUB: The Niue Golf and Sports Club (or Top Club as it is known locally) welcomes visitors. It offers golf and tennis as well as a well-stocked bar. Dart tournaments are often played in the evenings. The Top Club is a great place to mingle with local people. For more information contact the Niue Information Centre in Alofi.
SWIMMING: Crystal-dear. unpolluted waters surround Niue . For the more adventurous there is the opportunity to dive off the rocks into Matapa Chasm. Snorkelling is well worthwhile and Limu, Matapa Chasm and Avaiki are favourite snorkelling spots.
VAIPAPAHI FARM: Visitors can see various plants that are being tested for Niue 's climatic conditions, like vanilla, durian, guava, limes and more.
OTHER ACTIVITIES: Fishing, diving, canoe (Vaka) rides, reef walking, other tours offered. Enquire at the Tourism Information Centre.
CLIMATE
Niue is a tropical island, warm during the day with a pleasant drop in temperature at night. Like all South Pacific tropical islands, Niue has twO seasons. The dry season is from April to November and the wet season from December to March.
SHOPPING Supermarkets and stores are located in Alofi and stock a full range of groceries, frozen goods and hardware. Most shops are open from 9am to 4pm, Monday to Friday. There are generally one or two stores in most villages around the island which open during early mornings or evenings. Some smaller shops are open on weekends for grocerys, and residents in the villages will happily direct you to the nearest shop.
MONEY Currency: The New Zealand dollar is legal tender. Currency restrictions: there are no restrictions on the import or export of local or foreign currency.
IMMIGRATION/CUSTOMS Passports: Required by all. Visas: not required by bona fide tourists staying less than 30 days with return or onward tickets and sufficient funds for length of stay. Extensions are available by applying to the Immigration Office before arrival, PO Box 67 , Alofi. Ph 4349, Fax 4336. Duty Free: The following items can be imported into Niue by persons of 1 8 years of age or older without incurring customs duty: 200 cigarettes or 227g of tobacco or 50 cigars, 3 bottles of spirits, 1 bottle of wine, I bottle of liqueur (i.e. 1125ml -1 bottle). Restricted imports: Firearms and ammunition. Restricted exports: Artefacts, coral and valuable shells. immigrationniue@mail.gov.nu
DRESS/ATTIRE Wearing swimwear in villages and town is not accepted other than at swimming areas. A pareu (sarong) is often worn around swimwear in public. Tropical attire (lightweight suits, casual wear) to suit the weather is best.
TRAVEL - INTERNATIONAL
Polynesian Airlines services NiNiuee with weekly flights from Auckland and Samoa . Approximate flight time from Auckland is just over 3 hours. Niue's International Airport , Hanan (IUE). is less than 10 minutes from the main town Alofi.
HEALTH Drinking water is from natural spring and rain water but there is bottled water available if preferred. Healthcare: There is a 24-hour on-call emergency service set up next to Hanan International Airport at the Youth Centre but facilities are limited due to the extreme damage caused by the cyclone in January the main hospital is being rebuilt and may be operational already. If you have any special concerns please check with your local Niue Tourism Office or nearest travel agent before departure.
GETTING AROUND
There are 123km (76 miles) of paved roads in Niue . Driving is on the left. There are taxis available. Vehicles can be hired from several rental companies on the·island. A local licence may be obtained from the Niue Police Department on presentation of your national driver's licence for NZ$10
TRAVEL AGENTS
Peleni's Travel Ph 4317 & Island Hoppers Vacations Niue Ph 4307 are the travel agents and inbound tour operators. |
